History and Origin of Damascene Mosaic Art
Damascene mosaic art has a long history dating back to ancient times. The first mosaics were created over 4,000 years ago in Mesopotamia. The technique was later adopted and further developed by the Romans and Greeks. In the 8th century AD, the mosaic technique was brought to Damascus, where it was refined and developed into its unique style.
Over the centuries, Damascene mosaic art became a highly esteemed art form, often used for religious and royal buildings. The artists who created these masterpieces were highly regarded and often worked for the most powerful rulers and kings of their time. Some of the most famous examples of Damascene mosaic art can be found in the Great Mosque of Damascus and the Umayyad Palace in Jordan.
The craft of Damascene mosaics has experienced many fluctuations over the years. During Ottoman rule, the craft was heavily promoted and experienced a golden age. However, during French rule, many workshops were closed, and mosaic artists lost their livelihoods. In recent decades, the craft has experienced a revival as people have begun to rediscover the beauty and quality of craftsmanship.
In Damascus, there are still workshops that use these ancient mosaic-making techniques to create exquisite masterpieces. Each box or piece of jewelry is unique and has a distinct story and meaning. Many of the mosaic artists in Damascus come from families who have practiced this art for generations, inheriting the necessary knowledge and skills from their ancestors.